RARESIDUAL AFTERMATH
WARFARE ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL LEGACIES

OUR RESEARCH

From material
to evidence.

Explore Carrie’s field records and modeling work. Each project explains what was measured, what was estimated, and what remains unresolved.

Iwo Jima sand specimen in a containerTHE MATERIAL RECORD
MEASUREMENTS / IWO JIMA

What the black sand reveals

Examine the XRF results, sample relationships and analytical limitations.

Read the research →
ENVIRONMENTAL EVIDENCE / GAZA

Gaza: environmental evidence

Read dated assessments of debris, water and habitats, with separate routes to the spatial screening tool and Carrie’s modeled research map.

Explore the evidence →
SCENARIO TOOL / LEAD

Explore a lead-deposition scenario

Change ammunition inventory and soil assumptions. LEAD illustrates a scenario; it does not establish contamination at a real site.

Open the calculator →

UNDERSTAND THE METHODS

How do we know?

Learn to distinguish measurements, modeled estimates and reported observations.

Read the evidence guide →