# Iwo Jima fragment table — original supplied transcription

## Read before reusing

Supplied by Carrie A. Shuster, 23 October 2026. The original table follows unchanged. This file is a source transcription, not a validated analytical report.

- Material and source labels such as “projectile alloy,” “primer” and “high-intensity shell zone” are unverified interpretations. Elemental concentrations alone do not establish ammunition type, wartime origin or shelling intensity.
- The author clarified that N/A means nondetect, not zero or elemental absence. Detection limits are unavailable. Unmarked concentrations are ppm (mg/kg); percent entries retain their original notation.
- The supplied Averages row is not fully reproducible from the listed values. Quantified-only recalculations give Mn 3,097.95, Pb 132.10 and Hg 14.10 mg/kg, compared with supplied values of 3,357, 120 and 14.2. Quantified-only means exclude nondetects and above-range readings and are not means of all 38 records.
- Sample relationships, collection/scan dates and overlap with the sand study or other summaries remain unresolved. Do not pool these as independent observations.
- Raw instrument records, detection limits, calibration verification and fragment selection methods have not been reviewed for this display.

Current context: https://residuals.info/iwo-jima.html#fragment-results

## Original table (unchanged)

|  **Sample**  | **Fe** | **Cu** | **Zn** | **Mn** | **Co** | **Ba** | **Hg** | **Pb** | **As** |                                                                               **Interpretation**                                                                              |
| :----------: | :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: | :----: | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
|     **1**    |  >10%  |   49   |   N/A  |  3638  |  4675  |  3264  |   N/A  |   208  |   N/A  |                                                                          Steel + Pb projectile alloy                                                                          |
|     **2**    |  >10%  |   N/A  |   44   |  3556  |  4030  |  2763  |   N/A  |   N/A  |   32   |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|     **3**    |  >10%  |   N/A  |   221  |  2435  |  1782  |  1482  |    8   |   29   |   N/A  |                                                                       Mixed: steel + brass + Pb + primer                                                                      |
|     **4**    |  >10%  |   188  |  1783  |  3790  |  4446  |  2311  |   13   |   191  |   N/A  |                                                                        Mixed: high-intensity shell zone                                                                       |
|     **5**    |  3.31% |   31   |   131  |  1133  |   560  |   380  |    7   |    7   |   5.1  |                                                                          Steel + brass + primer trace                                                                         |
|     **6**    |  9.12% |   29   |   166  |  1802  |  1214  |   740  |   9.8  |    7   |   5.5  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|     **7**    |  >10%  |   33   |   199  |  2032  |   N/A  |   868  |   7.9  |   9.2  |   7.4  |                                                                              Brass + Pb + primer                                                                              |
|     **8**    |  >10%  |   45   |   441  |  3500  |   N/A  |   N/A  |   11   |   158  |   N/A  |                                                                                 Brass + primer                                                                                |
|     **9**    |  >10%  |   23   |   413  |  4334  |  6218  |  4298  |   20   |   270  |   N/A  |                                                                       Mixed: steel + brass + Pb + primer                                                                      |
|    **10**    |  >10%  |   42   |   372  |  4466  |  5040  |  3621  |   12   |   267  |   N/A  |                                                                           Mixed: steel + brass + Pb                                                                           |
|    **11**    |  >10%  |   67   |   418  |  3862  |  7399  |  3733  |   N/A  |   213  |   N/A  |                                                                           Mixed: steel + brass + Pb                                                                           |
|    **12**    |  >10%  |   191  |  2473  |  4172  |  7191  |  4288  |   20   |   311  |   N/A  |                                                                           Mixed: steel + brass + Pb                                                                           |
|    **13**    |  >10%  |   148  |  1659  |  4183  |  6598  |  4298  |   N/A  |   333  |   N/A  |                                                                           Mixed: steel + brass + Pb                                                                           |
|    **14**    |  >10%  |   460  |  5101  |  3867  |  7798  |  3346  |   15   |   262  |   N/A  |                                                                       Very high-intensity mixed shrapnel                                                                      |
|    **15**    |  >10%  |   58   |   908  |  4328  |  6194  |  4387  |   N/A  |   318  |   N/A  |                                                                           Mixed: steel + brass + Pb                                                                           |
|    **16**    |  8.01% |  >10%  |  >10%  |  2365  |   N/A  |  1706  |   N/A  |   N/A  |   N/A  |                                                                    Strongly metallic, multi-alloy fragment                                                                    |
|    **17**    |  >10%  |   42   |   357  |  3230  |   N/A  |  2596  |   13   |   100  |   N/A  |                                                                               Brass + steel + Pb                                                                              |
|    **18**    |  3.58% |   22   |   118  |  1205  |   512  |   390  |   N/A  |   8.2  |   5.3  |                                                                      Steel + brass + Pb (lower intensity)                                                                     |
|    **19**    |  >10%  |   51   |   346  |  3267  |  2844  |  2002  |   23   |   98   |   N/A  |                                                                           Mixed: steel + brass + Pb                                                                           |
|    **20**    |  3.95% |   26   |  1270  |  1270  |   626  |   378  |   N/A  |  10.5  |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **21**    |  4.72% |   24   |   164  |  1359  |   657  |   348  |   N/A  |  14.9  |   4.6  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **22**    |  4.49% |   26   |   144  |  1356  |   692  |   440  |   6.8  |  13.3  |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **23**    |  5.02% |   33   |   155  |  1468  |  1468  |   472  |   5.5  |  12.4  |   5.3  |                                                                    Steel + brass + Pb + V (hardened steel)                                                                    |
|    **24**    |  >10%  |   N/A  |   344  |  3700  |   N/A  |  3530  |   27   |   153  |   N/A  |                                                                                   Brass + Pb                                                                                  |
|    **25**    |  >10%  |   54   |   302  |  3594  |  4782  |  2636  |   N/A  |   156  |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **26**    |  >10%  |   34   |   191  |  2501  |  1742  |  1305  |   N/A  |   23   |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **27**    |  >10%  |   20   |   161  |  2533  |  1751  |  1526  |   14   |   13   |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **28**    |  >10%  |   16   |   195  |  2950  |  2891  |  1417  |   N/A  |   35   |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **29**    |  >10%  |   38   |   171  |  2429  |  1815  |  1670  |   N/A  |   39   |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **30**    |  >10%  |   34   |   213  |  2907  |  2681  |  1636  |   19   |   84   |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **31**    |  >10%  |   33   |   262  |  3512  |  3253  |  2381  |   13   |   92   |   N/A  |                                                                             Steel + brass + Pb + V                                                                            |
|    **32**    |  >10%  |   40   |   289  |  3470  |  3627  |  2709  |   17   |   109  |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **33**    |  >10%  |   29   |   351  |  3904  |  4003  |  2890  |   N/A  |   165  |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **34**    |  >10%  |   33   |   365  |  4012  |  5289  |  2914  |   N/A  |   206  |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **35**    |  >10%  |   44   |   363  |  3798  |  5099  |  2937  |   N/A  |   157  |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **36**    |  >10%  |   41   |   363  |  3899  |  4784  |  2936  |   20   |   200  |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
|    **37**    |  >10%  |   32   |   393  |  3928  |  5679  |  4168  |   N/A  |   233  |   N/A  |                                                                             Steel + brass + Pb + V                                                                            |
|    **38**    |  >10%  |   36   |   427  |  3967  |  6381  |  4024  |   N/A  |   250  |   N/A  |                                                                               Steel + brass + Pb                                                                              |
| **Averages** |  >10%  |   61   |   591  |  3357  |  3749  |  2346  |  14.2  |   120  |  9.31  | Composite signature of mixed WWII shrapnel: oxidized steel alloys (Mn–Co–Fe), brass fragments (Cu–Zn), Pb-bearing projectile residue, and scattered primer-derived Hg and As. |